A large percentage of the industry (in both the harvesting and production sectors) is owned by a relatively small number of large multi-national companies.
The industry, by and large, would like to retain the same level of resource extraction rights granted to them by provincial governments in the past As well, they are generally opposed to additional regulations which would place significant restrictions on their resource extraction practices. The industry voices concern that it could not remain competitive in the international forest products market if forced to operate with additional restrictions on practices or more significantly, restrictions on "working forest" (harvestable forest) land base. The industry is also concerned that uncertainties about regulation, allowable cut rate, and available land base do not allow them to make long term plans.
In British Columbia, unlike most of the rest of Canada, land treaties were not entered into between European settlers and first nations people. British "Crown" title to the Province came about by de-facto occupation by the technologically dominant and then more populous colonists.
Control over and benefit from natural resources (including forest resources) are some of the major issues to be dealt with in negotions now being joined between some first nations groups and the Provincial and Canadian Federal governments.
Between and within the first nations, there is some
disagreement as to if and how to proceed with land claims
negotiations. There is also some disagreement about
different forms of leadership and governance in the
communities; a situation brought about largely, in the long
view, by the disruptive influence on first nations cultures
of the European intrusion of people, values, customs, and
systems of law and government. There is general agreement,
as far as I can tell, amongst the first nations, however,
that they should have considerably more influence over their
own lives and the resources in their traditional territories
than is presently the case.
Environmental Conservationists
Environmentalists are generally opposed to the current mode,
rate, and planned geographic extent of forest resource use
in the province. They would like to see significant
reductions in rate of harvest, significant reductions in
planned "harvestable forest" land base, and significant
alterations of logging practice toward environmentally
sensitive logging which seeks to preserve the structure and
function of the forest while extracting timber. By and
large, their position is based on a perception that
biological diversity in the temperate forests of the
province is being sacrificed in significant proportion, to
produce short-term wealth from the forest resources.
Probably, the environmentalists would hold that this
summary has missed a number of key stakeholders; the members
of the other, non-human species of life that inhabit
temperate forests.