hide random home http://eos.kub.nl:2080/grnsd/proj/gp-bcfor/cntxt_stakes.html (Einblicke ins Internet, 10/1995)

Stakeholders and viewpoints

Stakeholders and viewpoints

As a preamble to this section, it should be admitted that I am in no position to completely accurately characterize the groups listed below, nor to speak for them, nor even to properly judge that a full and complete list of stakeholders is given below. If an element of over-generalization and stereotyping enters into the following, I apologize. This is just a best-effort attempt to descibe the general situation to those who may not be familiar with it.

The forest industry

Forest industry workers and communities

Aboriginals (first nations)

Environmental Conservationists


The forest industry

The forest industry in British Columbia can be divided into the timber harvesting industry, the wood products industry, and the pulp & paper processing industries.

A large percentage of the industry (in both the harvesting and production sectors) is owned by a relatively small number of large multi-national companies.

The industry, by and large, would like to retain the same level of resource extraction rights granted to them by provincial governments in the past As well, they are generally opposed to additional regulations which would place significant restrictions on their resource extraction practices. The industry voices concern that it could not remain competitive in the international forest products market if forced to operate with additional restrictions on practices or more significantly, restrictions on "working forest" (harvestable forest) land base. The industry is also concerned that uncertainties about regulation, allowable cut rate, and available land base do not allow them to make long term plans.

Forest industry workers and communities

Forest industry employees and their families and communities have a direct economic stake in the present and future of the forests and forest resource extraction in British Columbia. While their interests are not always aligned with the industry in general, they, by and large, join with the industry in opposing additional restrictions to resource extraction activities. Some of their most pressing concerns are about the stability of their jobs and their communities, which are often completely or partially dependent on the forest industry.

Aboriginals (first nations)

The original (pre-European) peoples of what is now British Columbia consist of
23 nations of people, divided into a larger number of bands. A fairly large proportion of first nations people still live in communities in or near their traditional territories. The population as a whole was decimated upon European colonization (mainly by Cholera and other introduced diseases.) (xx NEED POPULATION FIGURES.)

In British Columbia, unlike most of the rest of Canada, land treaties were not entered into between European settlers and first nations people. British "Crown" title to the Province came about by de-facto occupation by the technologically dominant and then more populous colonists.

Control over and benefit from natural resources (including forest resources) are some of the major issues to be dealt with in negotions now being joined between some first nations groups and the Provincial and Canadian Federal governments.

Between and within the first nations, there is some disagreement as to if and how to proceed with land claims negotiations. There is also some disagreement about different forms of leadership and governance in the communities; a situation brought about largely, in the long view, by the disruptive influence on first nations cultures of the European intrusion of people, values, customs, and systems of law and government. There is general agreement, as far as I can tell, amongst the first nations, however, that they should have considerably more influence over their own lives and the resources in their traditional territories than is presently the case.

Environmental Conservationists

Environmentalists are generally opposed to the current mode, rate, and planned geographic extent of forest resource use in the province. They would like to see significant reductions in rate of harvest, significant reductions in planned "harvestable forest" land base, and significant alterations of logging practice toward environmentally sensitive logging which seeks to preserve the structure and function of the forest while extracting timber. By and large, their position is based on a perception that biological diversity in the temperate forests of the province is being sacrificed in significant proportion, to produce short-term wealth from the forest resources. Probably, the environmentalists would hold that this summary has missed a number of key stakeholders; the members of the other, non-human species of life that inhabit temperate forests.