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ENVIRONMENT

Principia Cybernetica Web (C)

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Parent Node(s): ASC Glossary on Cybernetics

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ENVIRONMENT

Environment is most often used as a synonym of state of nature, a concept useful in modeling. It embraces all external factors or forces that are beyond the influence of the DECISION MAKER but nevertheless affect the CONSEQUENCES of his action. Environment is also occasionally used as a synonym of STATE OF THE WORLD. The difference between the two concepts is that state of the world can include the consequences of a course of action as well as the external factors, while the state of nature comprises the external factors only (IIASA)