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Multi-Platform Access to Mainframe and AS\400® Systems and Applications-Contents

A Joint White Paper by Eicon Technology and Microsoft Corporation

icobrnchOverview
icobrnchSNA Server and the Benefits of Using SNA Gateways
icobrnchSNA Server Integrates Heterogeneous Environments
icobrnchEicon Technology Solutions for Microsoft SNA Server
icobrnchSummary


Overview

As organizations migrate from older networking architectures to a modern client-server environment, the role played by centralized SNA host systems is changing. Where the host application was central to corporate computing in past years, host information is now the most important element of distributed corporate computing. This shift in roles brings about significant changes in the requirements of client-side emulation software. Users now want to retrieve host-based data from a variety of sources and process it on increasingly powerful clients. This local processing phenomena dictates that network clients are required to provide vastly more capability than merely host emulation. Rather, they are called upon to serve as a conduit for central data, making requested data available to desktop applications for processing.

Centralized Data Repository for Client-Server Environments

Mainframe and midrange computers excel at the storage, processing, and management of large volumes of data for many concurrent users. As such, they are ideally suited to the role of central data repository. The host systems can disseminate information from a central source to a large number of remote users simultaneously and they are equipped with security features to ensure proprietary information remains secret. Their high-availability and optional fault-tolerance makes them excellent as reliable central stores, and their standardized management structure means they can be easily serviced by expert personnel should the need arise.

Distributed Access to Resources

But while the data is centralized, access to this data must be available to an increasingly global market. Multinational corporations need to retrieve data around the clock from a broad spectrum of remote and local locations. Access to host-based resources must be both centralized for management, and distributed for availability.

Server connections to hosts must be highly scalable and support a broad range of host links, network protocols, and clients. This allows them to use traditional SNA links like SDLC, as well as newer technologies like Frame Relay and ISDN. Further, organizations should be able to fully utilize their current and planned LAN-based infrastructures by employing any variety of network protocols like TCP/IP, IPX/SPX, NetBEUI, and remote access connections.

Client applications must be able to consolidate information from a variety of hosts securely and present a controlled set of host resident information to end users. With a GUI-based front end, intelligent client software can enforce host security and merge authorized access data from multiple hosts into one application.

The desktop LAN environments at large organizations which require access to SNA host-based applications is increasing. This growth creates the need for an integration solution with high capacity and the ability to accommodate future growth. In large client-server implementations, the required number of LAN-to-mainframe sessions could be in the thousands. Based on current projections, this number is expected to grow over the next several years making capacity a key infrastructure issue for SNA host access.

graphic

A typical environment with connectivity to SNA-based applications

SNA Clients for Multiple Operating Systems

Large organizations typically employ a variety of desktop clients and network protocols throughout the organization. European offices may be using MS-DOS with a NetBEUI LAN; engineering may use Windows NT workstations with an NT Server based TCP/IP LAN. Client and network diversity is a fact of life that all network and MIS administrators have to deal with. A total solution has to take into account that host-based data has to be available to users independent of the client operating system and the network protocol The clients themselves must be available across a range of platforms - for example, OS/2, MS-DOS, Windows, Windows NT, and soon Windows 95.

Solutions from Eicon and Microsoft

Eicon Technology and Microsoft Corporation offer a series of products that provide unique, high productivity, and high capacity solutions across a broad range of operating systems and network protocols. The combination of Eicon Technology's family of SNA client software and Microsoft SNA Server create an unprecedented level of productivity and ease of use for access to SNA related mainframe and midrange systems.

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SNA Server and the Benefits of Using SNA Gateways

SNA Server Overview

graphic

SNA Server's client-server architecture allows for transport-independent host access using all popular LAN protocols.

Microsoft SNA Server is a LAN-to-SNA gateway that provides SNA communications for LAN-based services and multiple platform PC workstations running a variety of network protocols. SNA Server employs a client-server architecture that is tightly integrated with, and leverages the strengths of, Microsoft Windows NT Server. SNA Server can be configured as an IBM® PU 2.0, PU 2.1, APPN LEN node or support a DSPU. LU services provided are LU 0, 1,2,3 and LU 6.2. SNA API support is comprehensive with the inclusion of APPC, EHNAPPC, CPI-C, CSV, LUA/SLI, and ODBC/DRDA. SNA Server also supports TN3270 clients via the inclusion of a TN3270 server and provides for high speed file transfer through support of APPC File Transfer Protocol ( AFTP).

SNA Server allows for comprehensive, bi-directional SNA access while maintaining LAN protocol transport independence. All popular PC operating systems are supported including Windows NT Workstation, Windows, Windows for Workgroups, Windows 95, MS-DOS, OS/2, UNIX, and Apple Macintosh. Multiple network protocols including Novell IPX/SPX, TCP/IP, Banyan Vines IP, Named Pipes, AppleTalk and RAS are also supported.

Benefits of Using an SNA Gateway

The majority of large enterprises that employ mainframes and AS/400 systems generally possess a variety of LANs but do not use SNA gateways. Direct connection of PCs to mainframes and AS/400 systems remains the most popular connection scheme. Despite widespread acceptance, these approaches are expensive, waste resources on both ends, and are difficult to administer. The drawbacks of direct connections to SNA based systems are alleviated through the use of flexible and robust SNA gateways such as Microsoft SNA Server. SNA Server provides many significant advantages for the desktop user, LAN administrator and host administrator, when compared to connecting PCs directly to SNA host computers.

Benefits to the Desktop User

SNA Server increases stability, saves memory, and reduces complexity at the desktop by allowing the choice of only one protocol per desktop. In contrast, when connecting directly, the DLC (802.2/LLC) protocol is required for connection to the host, in addition to a LAN protocol, such as TCP/IP or IPX/SPX, or Banyan Vines, to connect to the file/print/database/mail/systems management server on the LAN.

Benefits to the LAN Administrator

SNA Server is designed to provide easier administration, greater security, and configuration flexibility. When connecting direct, each desktop must be configured individually with the host's network address, LU name, and XID. Whenever there's a change on the host side, such as the XID is updated, all desktops must be reconfigured. In large organizations, where thousands of desktop systems need access to host applications, reconfiguration of large desktop populations can be an overwhelming task. With SNA Server, there's nothing to configure at the client; all host changes can be tracked centrally by the LAN administrator through the SNA Server Admin tool.

graphic

Branch configuration - SNA Server provides the host link for remote clients. No configuration is required at the client desktops.

Benefits to the Host Administrator

SNA Server reduces the frequency of VTAM® gen re-definitions, lessens host memory requirements, frees-up expensive host CPU cycles, saves network bandwidth, and provides more reliability than direct connect client configurations.

graphic

Centralized configuration - All host access is routed through SNA Server. SNA traffic is isolated to the data center while native LAN protocols are used on the corporate WAN.

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SNA Server Integrates Heterogeneous Environments

Most enterprise environments include desktops running Windows, Windows for Workgroups, Windows NT Workstation, Windows 95, MS-DOS, Apple Macintosh, OS/2 and UNIX, with a networking mix that contains IPX/SPX, TCP/IP, NetBEUI, Banyan VINES IP, and AppleTalk in addition to SNA protocols. IS directors wish they had a single solution to provide IBM mainframe and AS/400 data to every desktop. Corporate data on the host systems must be made available to users in the simplest and most efficient manner. The days of hard copy reports and hand keying of information back into disparate systems are long over. On-line access and the sophisticated integration of enterprise data offered by client-server technologies are demanded by end users.

Microsoft SNA Server provides the solution for this heterogeneous reality, while offering the extensibility demanded by the ever-changing computing environment. Large enterprises and small to medium organizations no longer have to worry about how users will access host data across the network today or tomorrow.

graphic

Flexible SNA gateway and intelligent client solutions for today's heterogeneous environments.

Integrating LAN and SNA Protocols Made Easy

Microsoft SNA Server provides a single access method for all IBM host systems by solving the problem of mixing disparate LAN and SNA protocols on a single network. Due to SNA Server's extensive support for SNA and LAN protocols, in most cases LAN administrators do not have to make any changes to their current network structure. It fits right in. Whether organizations are using protocols such as TCP/IP or IPX or need to support Banyan VINES IP, AppleTalk, NetBEUI or remote dial-up clients, SNA Server can meet the challenge. SNA Server extends access to all SNA functions to all network clients through its protocol-independent client-server architecture. The result is desktop users can use their favorite host access product no matter which client operating system or networking architecture is currently in place or planned for the future.

Scalable Platform from 1 to 10,000 Host Sessions

Since SNA Server is an application integrated with Windows NT Server, it can grow with organizations as they increase the number of users connecting through the gateway, the number of host connections, or the types of applications that use gateway services.

SNA Server is also architected to take advantage of multi-processor versions of each of these systems. Running SNA Server on a multiprocessor system can dramatically improve performance in cases of high load or heavy traffic.

Hot Backup and Load Balancing

In any large IS environment, an individual gateway can be viewed as a single point of failure. For mission-critical use, Microsoft recommends a minimum of two SNA Servers to provide fault tolerance. Up to 50 SNA Servers can be grouped together to provide load balancing and hot backup, allowing sessions to be automatically rerouted to a backup gateway should the primary gateway or host link fail. The load balancing and hot backup features work both for mainframe connections and AS/400 connections-and both for dependent and independent LUs. For highest speed mainframe connectivity, SNA Server works with direct channel attached technology such as Barr System's Channel Adapter or Bus-Tech Inc.'s 3172-NT. Each of these devices can provide host access at speeds many times greater than the fastest direct LAN attachments.

Administration

A single Windows NT Workstation or Windows NT Server, located anywhere in the corporate network can configure and manage all of the SNA Servers in the network using graphical tools that are included with the product. If the servers reside at a central location, the IS staff can be responsible for the administration and monitoring of all host access. This can also be accomplished from the IBM host console because of the integration of SNA Server with NetView facilities.

Licensing Flexibility

For maximum acquisition and implementation flexibility, SNA Server licenses can be purchased using two different models.

Each of these models has specific advantages when implementing SNA Server solutions. The client based approach is more desirable in multiple server environments requiring extra capacity, load balancing or hot backup.

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Eicon Technology Solutions for Microsoft SNA Server

Eicon Technology offers a number of connectivity solutions that are used in conjunction with Microsoft SNA Server. The Eicon Technology Access product family is a series of integrated display and print emulators that consists of:

The diagram below illustrates a connectivity overview of the Eicon Technology and SNA Server solution environment.

GUI-Based Product Common Features

graphic

Intelligent clients allow concurrent 3270 and 5250 access.

The GUI-based products of the Eicon Access product family share many common capabilities . All of these products have unique, powerful features that set them apart from the competition. The Access for Windows (AFW), AFW NT and OS/2 products support the same user interface, making them easier to use and support in large multiple operating system environments. Whether users require 5250 or 3270 emulation on Windows, Windows NT or OS/2 platforms, Access emulations provide a standard interface for host connectivity.

Additional common features like Access Softkeys, Hot Spots, customizable menus, macro recording, and a range of other features shield users from the complexities typically associated with host access. In short, the Access product family offers organizations a long term connectivity solution that yields reduced operational, training, and support costs.

Some of the common features in the Access product family include:

graphic

Access for Windows with four tiled multi-host display sessions open

For those international implementations, AFW system administrators can select a language in which to operate and make additional languages available to their users on the LAN.

graphic

The Access for Windows session configurator dialog box

Access for Windows Features

The Access for Windows 3270 (AFW 3270) and Access for Windows 5250 (AFW 5250) products possess some unique features that provide the Eicon emulation products with superior price/ performance.

AFW 3270

graphic

TN3270 support provides wide area access via TCP/IP

AFW 3270 and TN3270

The Access for Windows 3270 product supports direct TCP/IP access to Microsoft SNA Server for telnet and TN3270 connectivity.

AFW 3270 users merely select a connection and the connection to the TN3270 server is handled quickly and automatically. IND$FILE file transfer over TCP/IP is also supported through the use of a simplified graphical interface. The figure on the left illustrates a common international implementation of AFW 3270 using TCP/IP and TN3270 to access mainframe applications.

AFW 5250

graphic

Access for Windows 5250 File Transfer Dialog Box

Eicon Windows NT Solutions.

The Eicon Access product family also includes 3270 and 5250 emulation packages for Microsoft Windows NT. These display and print emulations include many of the functions that have been described previously. However, there are some unique offerings and capabilities that enhance the operational environment of Windows NT and SNA Server.

graphic

Eicon Universal Access

Eicon Universal Access is a complete suite of PC-to-SNA connectivity products for Microsoft Windows, Windows NT, MS-DOS, and IBM OS/2 operating systems. This single, comprehensive package includes all of the Access family of Eicon emulations and capabilities discussed in this paper and is available on the Universal Access CD-ROM. Universal Access simplifies the purchase and distribution of desktop emulation software for access to SNA hosts.

Administrators can procure and install the Eicon emulations for multiple desktop operating systems directly from the Universal Access CD. Further , system administrators can minimize purchasing and licensing confusion by providing end users with the emulations they require from a single source

graphic

Document Contents


Summary

The evolution of desktop and LAN-based networks to client-server solutions has not lessened the requirement for access to mainframe and AS/400 applications. The road to client-server in the current era of LAN-to-SNA connectivity is characterized by sophisticated client host-access products that provide a wide array of integrated functions. Solutions like Eicon Technology's family of Access products, increase productivity and ease-of-use by incorporating many of the inter-application and windows integration features that are built-into current windowing operating systems. Through the combination of Microsoft SNA Server and Eicon Technology's multi-platform terminal emulation and printing solutions, organizations can reap the rewards of a powerful, integrated environment for accessing mainframe and AS/400 systems and applications.

For more information:

Contact your local Microsoft office or a Microsoft Solution Provider near you. In the United States, call (800) 426-9400 for product information or to locate a Microsoft Solution Provider. In Canada, call (800) 563-9048. Outside the United States and Canada, call your local Microsoft subsidiary or (206) 936-8661. Via the Internet, use: http://www.microsoft.com.

Eicon in the United States:    
Tel: 1-800-80-EICON            
Fax: (214) 239-3304            
Eicon in Canada:               
Tel: (416) 214-2690            
Fax: (416) 214-2695            
Worldwide                      
SALES@EICON.COM                
Web: www.eicon.com             
CompuServe: GO EICON           

© 1995 Eicon Technology Corporation and Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. This document is for informational purposes only.

MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, IN THIS SUMMARY.

The information contained in this document represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation on the Microsoft issues discussed as of the date of publication. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information presented after the date of publication.
Microsoft's support services are subject to Microsoft's then-current prices, terms, and conditions, and are subject to change without notice.
Access for Windows 3270, Access for Windows 5250 Access for DOS 3270, Access for OS/2 3270 are trademarks of Eicon Technology.
Microsoft, Windows, and MS-DOS are registered trademarks and Windows NT is a trademark of Microsoft Corporation.
IBM, OS/2, OS/400 and AS/400 are registered trademarks and PowerPC and VTAM are trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation.
Intel is a registered trademark and Pentium is a trademark of Intel Corp.
MIPS is a registered trademark of MIPS Computer Systems Inc.
UNIX is a registered trademark in the United States and other countries, licensed exclusively through X/Open Co. Ltd.
Banyan and VINES are registered trademarks of Banyan Systems Inc.
AppleTalk and Macintosh are registered trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc.
CompuServe is a registered trademark of CompuServe Inc.
NetWare is a registered trademark and IPX and IPX/SPX are trademarks of Novell, Inc.
All other trademarks or registered trademarks are the properties of their respective owners.
0695 Part No. 098-60869

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