QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR
15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 1995
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Transition Period From _____ to _____
MICROSOFT CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its
charter)
Washington | 91- 1144442 | ||
---|---|---|---|
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.) |
||
One Microsoft Way, Redmond, Washington | 98052- 6399 | |
---|---|---|
(Address of principal executive office) | (Zip Code) |
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (206) 882-8080
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports),
and
(2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YesNo
The number of shares outstanding of the registrant's common stock as of
October 31, 1995 was 592,305,901.
MICROSOFT CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended September 30, 1995
INDEX
Part I. Financial Information | ||
Item 1. Financial Statements | ||
a) Income Statements | ||
for the Three Months Ended September 30, 1995 and 1994 | ||
b) Balance Sheets | ||
as of September 30, 1995 and June 30, 1995 | ||
c) Cash Flows Statements | ||
for the Three Months Ended September 30, 1995 and 1994 | ||
d) Notes to Financial Statements | ||
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | ||
Part II. Other Information | ||
Item 1. Legal Proceedings | ||
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | ||
Item 5. Other Information | ||
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8- K | ||
Signature |
Item 1. Financial
Statements
MICROSOFT CORPORATION
INCOME
STATEMENTS
(In millions, except earnings per share)(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30 |
||
1994 | 1995 | |
Net revenues | $1,247 | $2,016 |
Costs and expenses: | ||
Cost of revenues | 186 | 322 |
Research and development | 178 | 302 |
Sales and marketing | 395 | 621 |
General and administrative | 51 | 63 |
Total costs and expenses | 810 | 1,308 |
Operating income | 437 | 708 |
Interest income - net | 36 | 66 |
Other expenses | (2) | (4) |
Income before income taxes | 471 | 770 |
Provision for income taxes | 155 | 271 |
Net income | $ 316 | $ 499 |
Earnings per share | $ 0.51 | $ 0.78 |
Weighted average shares outstanding | 622 | 640 |
MICROSOFT CORPORATION
BALANCE SHEETS
(In millions)
June 30 1995 |
Sept. 30 1995(1) |
|
Assets | ||
Current assets: | ||
Cash and short-term investments | $4,750 | $5,064 |
Accounts receivable - net | 581 | 1,052 |
Inventories | 88 | 125 |
Other | 201 | 176 |
Total current assets | 5,620 | 6,417 |
Property, plant, and equipment - net | 1,192 | 1,265 |
Other assets | 398 | 478 |
Total assets | $7,210 | $8,160 |
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | ||
Current liabilities: | ||
Accounts payable | $ 563 | $ 621 |
Accrued compensation | 130 | 103 |
Income taxes payable | 410 | 522 |
Unearned revenues | 54 | 307 |
Other | 190 | 206 |
Total current liabilities | 1,347 | 1,759 |
Minority interest | 125 | 125 |
Put warrants | 405 | 537 |
Stockholders' equity: | ||
Common stock and paid-in capital -- | ||
shares authorized 2,000; | ||
shares outstanding 588 and 590 | 2,005 | 2,172 |
Retained earnings | 3,328 | 3,567 |
Total stockholders' equity | 5,333 | 5,739 |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $7,210 | $8,160 |
(1) Unaudited
MICROSOFT CORPORATION
CASH FLOWS STATEMENTS
(In millions)(Unaudited)
September 30 |
||
1994 | 1995 | |
Cash flows from operations | ||
Net income | $ 316 | $ 499 |
Depreciation and amortization | 67 | 69 |
Current liabilities | 96 | 410 |
Accounts receivable | (59) | (467) |
Inventories | (7) | (37) |
Other current assets | (23) | 26 |
Net cash from operations | 390 | 500 |
Cash flows from financing | ||
Common stock issued | 81 | 98 |
Common stock repurchased | (242) | (129) |
Stock option income tax benefits | 39 | 58 |
Net cash from financing | (122) | 27 |
Cash flows used for investments | ||
Additions to property, plant, and equipment | (67) | (116) |
Other assets | (35) | (98) |
Short-term investments | (313) | (370) |
Net cash used for investments | (415) | (584) |
Net change in cash and equivalents | (147) | (57) |
Effect of exchange rates on cash and equivalents | (4) | 1 |
Cash and equivalents, beginning of period | 1,477 | 1,962 |
Cash and equivalents, end of period | 1,326 | 1,906 |
Short-term investments, end of period | 2,450 | 3,158 |
Cash and short-term investments, end of period | $3,776 | $5,064 |
MICROSOFT
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Basis of Presentation
In the opinion of management, the accompanying balance sheets and related
interim statements
of income and cash flows include all adjustments (consisting only of normal
recurring items)
necessary for their fair presentation. The preparation of financial statements in
conformity
with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make
estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and
expenses.
Actual results could differ from those estimates. Interim results are not
necessarily
indicative of results for a full year. The information included in this Form 10-Q
should be read in conjunction with Management’s Discussion and Analysis and
financial
statements and notes thereto included in the Microsoft Corporation 1995 Annual
Report
on Form 10-K.
Earnings Per Share
Earnings per share is computed on the basis of the weighted average number of
common
shares outstanding plus the effect of outstanding stock options, using the
treasury
stock method.
Contingencies
The Antitrust Division of the U.S. Department of Justice has stated that it is
conducting an investigation concerning Microsoft’s inclusion of client-access
software for The Microsoft Network in Microsoft Windows® 95. Although there is
no assurance that this matter will be resolved favorably and that Microsoft’s
future financial statements will not be adversely affected, Microsoft currently
believes that resolution of this matter will not have a material adverse effect
on its financial condition or results of operations.
Microsoft develops, manufactures, licenses, sells, and supports a wide range of
software products, including operating systems for personal computers (PCs),
workstations, and servers; business and consumer programs for productivity,
reference, education, and entertainment; and development tools.
Microsoft also offers an online service, sells personal computer books and
input devices, and is engaged in the research and potential development of
advanced technology software products.
Net Revenues
Net revenues for the first quarter of fiscal 1996 increased 62% over net
revenues
for the first quarter of fiscal 1995.
Software license volume (as opposed to
price)
increases have been the principal factor in Microsoft’s revenue growth.
The average selling price per license has decreased, primarily because of
general
shifts in the sales mix from retail packaged products to licensing programs, from
new products to product upgrades, and from stand-alone desktop applications to
integrated product suites. Average revenue per license from original equipment
manufacturer (OEM) licenses and corporate license programs, such as Microsoft
Select,
is lower than average revenue per license from retail versions. Likewise,
product
upgrades have lower prices than new products. Also, prices of integrated suites,
e.g., Microsoft Office, are less than the sum of the prices for the individual
programs included in these products when such programs are licensed
separately.
Product Groups
Platforms product group revenues were $1.04 billion in the first quarter of fiscal
1996,
compared to $509 million recorded in the same period of fiscal 1995, an
increase of 104%.
During the quarter, the Company released Microsoft Windows 95, its new
personal operating
system, which experienced strong demand by users of existing PCs. To prevent
stock outs
in the retail channel, certain distributors and resellers over-ordered Windows 95
product
prior to its formal launch on August 24, 1995 and began returning excess
inventory prior
to the end of the quarter. The Company provided for management’s estimate of
additional
product that will be returned to Microsoft subsequent to September 30, 1995.
The Company’s
earned retail revenues of Windows 95 were $260 million. Additionally, unearned
revenues
on the accompanying balance sheet include $130 million attributable to future
telephone
support and unspecified enhancements to Windows 95 which will be recognized
ratably over
the product’s life cycle as it is earned. The Company also experienced
continued revenue
growth in Microsoft MS-DOS®, Microsoft Windows 3.1, and Microsoft Windows
for Workgroups
3.11 operating systems, primarily through the OEM channel. (Windows 3.1 and
Windows for
Workgroups 3.11 are hereafter referred to collectively as "Windows 3.x.").
Revenues from
business systems products (principally the Windows NT™ operating system and
server
applications in the Microsoft’s BackOffice™ family of products) also increased,
due
to greater corporate demand for Windows NT Workstation and Windows NT
Server.
Applications and content product group revenues were $977 million in the first
quarter of 1996,
increasing 32% from $738 million in the first quarter of 1995. Increases in
applications and
content revenues were led by strong sales of 16-bit and 32-bit versions of
Microsoft Office.
Microsoft Office Standard includes the Microsoft Word word processor, the
Microsoft Excel
spreadsheet, and the Microsoft PowerPoint® presentation graphics program.
The Microsoft
Office for Windows 95 (32-bit) version also includes the Microsoft Schedule+
calendar and
scheduling program. Microsoft Office Professional includes all of the above plus
the
Microsoft Access® database management program. The accompanying balance
sheet also includes
$120 million of unearned revenues in connection with the sale of 16-bit versions
of desktop
productivity programs that will not be earned and recognized as revenues until
related coupons
for Windows 95 upgrades have been fulfilled.
Microsoft Home, a broad range of consumer
products, continued to show growth. New titles and new versions of existing
titles both
contributed to the growth, as did increased sales of the Microsoft Mouse and the
Natural
Keyboard™.
Sales Channels
Microsoft distributes its products primarily through OEM licenses, corporate
licenses,
and retail packaged products. OEM channel revenues are license fees from
original
equipment manufacturers. Microsoft has three major geographic sales and
marketing
organizations: U.S. and Canada, Europe, and elsewhere in the world (Other
International).
Sales of corporate licenses and packaged products in these channels are
primarily to
distributors and resellers.
OEM revenues (primarily personal operating systems)
grew 57% to $548 million from the $348 million recorded in the comparable
quarter of
the prior year. MS-DOS and Microsoft Windows 3.x continued to be preinstalled
on many
PCs sold by OEMs. Certain OEMs began installing Windows 95 on new PCs
during the quarter
ended September 30, 1995. Higher levels of PC shipments led to increased
revenues through
the OEM channel.
Revenues in the U.S. and Canada were $745 million in
the first quarter
of 1996 compared to $423 million in 1995. The growth rate of 76% reflected
strong sales
of Windows 95 and Microsoft Office.
Revenues in Europe were $426 million in the first
quarter of 1996 compared to $289 million the prior year and benefited greatly by
the release
of several different localized versions of Windows 95 and 32-bit desktop
programs. Recently,
growth rates have been lower in Europe than in other geographic areas due to
general economic
slowness, higher existing market shares, and a more dramatic shift to corporate
licensing
programs.
Other International channel revenues increased 59% to $297 million in the first
quarter of 1996 from $187 million in the first quarter of 1995. Growth rates
continue to be
strong due to customer acceptance of newly localized products, particularly in
Japan, and
early entrance into emerging markets.
Microsoft’s operating results are affected by foreign exchange rates. Had the
exchange
rates in effect during the first quarter of the prior year been in effect during the
first quarter of 1996, translated revenues in Europe would have been $55 million
lower
and translated Other International revenues would have been $14 million lower.
Since
much of Microsoft’s international manufacturing costs and operating expenses
are also
incurred in local currencies, the relative translation impact of exchange rates on
net
income is less than on revenues.
Costs and Expenses, Nonoperating
Items, and Income Taxes
Cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues was 16.0% in the first quarter of
1996,
compared to 14.9% in the first quarter of 1995. The increase is principally
attributable
to a shift in sales mix due to high shipments of retail upgrade versions of
Windows 95
and Office for Windows 95. The increase in the cost of revenues percentage
was somewhat
offset by the increased mix of CD-ROM media, which carry lower costs of goods
sold than
floppy disks.
Research and development expenses increased 70% to $302 million, or 15.0%
of revenues in the first quarter of 1996 from $178 million, or 14.3% of revenues
in the
corresponding quarter of 1995. The increase in research and development
expenses resulted
primarily from planned hiring of software developers and higher levels of third-
party
development costs.
Sales and marketing expenses increased 57% to $621 million from $395 million
in the
comparable quarter. As a percentage of revenues, sales and marketing
expenses were
30.8% and 31.6% in the respective first quarters of 1996 and 1995. The
increase in
sales and marketing expenses was impacted by costs related to the August 24th
launch
of Windows 95 and increased product support costs.
General and administrative expenses were 3.1% of revenues in the first quarter
of
1996 and 4.1% of revenues in the first quarter of 1995. The decrease was due
to a
number of factors, including lower legal costs.
Net interest income increased
as a result of a larger investment portfolio generated by cash from operations
combined with higher interest rates.
The effective income tax rate was 35% and 33% in the first quarters of 1996 and
1995 with the increase due primarily to changes in the U.S. tax law.
Net Income
Net income for the first quarter of 1996 was $499 million. Net income as a
percentage
of revenues was 24.8% in the first quarter of 1996, compared with 25.3% in the
first
quarter of 1995. The decrease in net income as a percentage of revenues was
the result
of higher cost of revenues and research and development offset by lower sales
and
marketing and general and administrative and higher interest income
percentages.
Financial Condition
Microsoft’s cash and short-term investment portfolio totaled $5.1 billion at
September
30, 1995. The portfolio is diversified among security types, industries, and
individual
issuers. Microsoft’s investments are liquid and investment grade. The portfolio
is
invested predominantly in U.S. dollar denominated securities, but also includes
foreign
currency positions in anticipation of continued international expansion.
Microsoft’s
portfolio is invested in short-term securities to minimize interest rate risk and
facilitate rapid deployment in the event of immediate cash needs.
Microsoft has no material long-term debt and has $70 million of standby
multicurrency
lines of credit that support foreign currency hedging and international cash
management.
Stockholders' equity at September 30, 1995 exceeded $5.7 billion.
Cash generated from operations has been sufficient historically to fund
Microsoft’s
investment in research and development activities and facilities expansion.
As Microsoft grows, investments will continue in research and development in
existing and advanced areas of technology. Microsoft’s cash will be used to
acquire technology and to fund ventures and other strategic opportunities.
Additions to property, plant, and equipment are expected to continue, including
new facilities and computer systems for research and development, sales and
marketing,
product support, and administrative staff.
The exercise of stock options by employees provides additional cash. These
proceeds
have funded Microsoft’s open market stock repurchase program through which
Microsoft
provides shares for stock option and stock purchase plans. This practice is
continuing in 1996.
To enhance its stock repurchase program, Microsoft sold equity put warrants to
independent
third parties during 1995 and 1996. These put warrants entitle the holders to
sell shares
of Microsoft common stock to the Company on certain dates at specified prices.
On
September 30, 1995, 10 million warrants were outstanding with strike prices
ranging
between $80 and $86 per share. The warrants expire at various dates between
November
1995 and November 1996, are exercisable only at maturity, and are settleable in
cash
at Microsoft’s option. The maximum potential repurchase obligation of $537
million
has been reclassified from stockholders’ equity to put warrants as of September
30, 1995.
A subsidiary of Tele-Communications, Inc. (TCI) owns a 20% minority interest in
The
Microsoft Network, LLC. TCI contributed $125 million of TCI common stock, and
Microsoft
contributed the business assets of its online service, The Microsoft Network,
which
began operation on August 24, 1995.
Management believes existing cash and short-term investments together with
funds
generated from operations will be sufficient to meet operating requirements for
the next twelve months. Microsoft’s cash and short-term investments are also
managed to be available for strategic investment opportunities or other potential
large-scale cash needs that may arise in pursuit of Microsoft’s long-term
strategies.
Additionally, Microsoft shareholders have authorized the issuance of up to 100
million
shares of preferred stock, which may be used by Microsoft for any proper
corporate purpose.
Microsoft has not paid cash dividends on its common stock.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
At the Annual Meeting of Shareholders held on October 27, 1995, the following proposals were adopted by the margins indicated:
and until their successors are elected and
qualified.
Number of Shares | |||
For | Withheld | ||
William H. Gates | 530,061,421 | 1,008,795 | |
Paul G. Allen | 530,073,699 | 996,517 | |
Richard A. Hackborn | 530,026,542 | 1,043,674 | |
David F. Marquardt | 530,071,808 | 998,408 | |
Robert D. O'Brien | 529,957,839 | 1,112,377 | |
William G. Reed, Jr. | 530,020,438 | 1,049,778 | |
Jon A. Shirley | 530,076,764 | 993,452 |
public auditors of the Company for the
current fiscal year.
For | 527,183,535 | |
Against | 2,857,849 | |
Abstain | 1,028,832 |
PROPOSALS OF SHAREHOLDERS FOR 1996 ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
Proposals of shareholders intended to be presented at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders on October 25, 1996 must be received by the Company no later than May 29, 1996 to be included in the Company’s Proxy Statement and form of proxy related to that meeting.
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(A) EXHIBITS
11. Computation of Earnings Per Share is attached.
(B) REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
No reports on Form 8-K were filed by Microsoft during the quarter ended September 30, 1995.
Items 2 and 3 are not applicable and have been omitted.
Signature | |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. | |
Microsoft Corporation | |
Date: November 14, 1995 | By:/s/ Michael W. Brown |
Michael W. Brown, | |
Vice President, Finance; | |
Chief Financial Officer | |
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer | |
and Duly Authorized Officer) |
Exhibit 11.
MICROSOFT CORPORATION
September 30 | ||
1994 | 1995 | |
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding | 581 | 589 |
Common stock equivalents from outstanding stock options | 41 | 51 |
Average common and common stock equivalents outstanding | 622 | 640 |
Net income | $ 316 | $ 499 |
Earnings per share (1) | $0.51 | $0.78 |