In 1989 Havel was arrested with fourteen others who attended a memorial service in Prague for dissident student. Havel's arrest and ensuing imprisionment were his fourth such detailment, the longest one lasting almost four years, all for equally harmless acts. With each arrest Havel became more determined to see the government initiate an honest dialogue with all its citizens, rather than govern by force of will. His activism and long-standing persecution by the government served to escalate Havel to the staus of national hero, and the Czech people elected him as their leader in 1989.