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Internet Tools Summary
Internet Tools Summary
Http server access to this document is
here.
11 Feb 94; Release 1.40
Copyright © 1994 by John December (decemj@rpi.edu). You can use this document for any personal or educational purpose. For-profit use requires my permission.
Provided "as is" without expressed or implied warranty.
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PURPOSE
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The purpose of this document is to list tools available on the Internet that are used for
network information retrieval (NIR), Computer-Mediated Communication (CMC), or other services.
This is not meant to be a strict categorization or an exhaustive list,
rather a reference catalog. I certainly would welcome comments and suggestions.
- AUDIENCE
- those getting started in understanding what you can do on the Internet in NIR and CMC; for
those experienced, it collects and summarizes sources of information.
- ASSUMPTION
- you have access to and know how to use finger, ftp, gopher,
http, telnet, email, or Usenet newsgroups.
- REFERENCES
- The references listed at the end of this document are very useful guides to these tools.
- ACTION
- The Action notation that I had previously described in this document is
in the file internet-tools.tax.
- NOTES
-
- Respect your access privileges to these tools.
- This information changes; Additions/comments welcome.
- For demo purposes, I have used Unix commands; certainly Unix is not the only
operating system required for these tools and forums. Apologies to those
who don't have Unix.
- On the classification (NIR v. CMC): some tools could be used for either, such as telnet and email.
I've placed them in what I feel are "principle use" categories, e.g., telnet is used mostly for NIR,
and email is commonly used for CMC (although both have applications in the other category).
- Many of these tools have applicability off the Internet. Usenet,
for example, is not confined to the Internet, and Internet email
(and thus LISTSERV files) can be exchanged with communication systems
off the Internet (BITNET, fidonet, commercial services.) So this
list is not Internet (only) tools, but tools that can be used
on the Internet.
Contents
Information about updates to or different formats of this document:
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Internet-tools (internet-tools.readme) describes Internet tools project and other formats of the information
NETWORK INFORMATION RETRIEVAL (NIR) TOOLS
Utilities
Finger
Definition: Finger retrieves information about user registered on a host computer;
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Finger description: Unix manual page for finger: unix man finger
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Finger demo find out about user decemj@rpi.edu
Finger Protocol (rfc1288.txt) The Finger User Information Protocol, by D. Zimmerman
Finger via email: : mail b.liddicott@ic.ac.uk Subject: #finger USER@HOST.DOMAIN"
Finger via WWW (gateway?USER) access finger information on USER via World Wide Web
Finger via telnet access finger via telnet HOST=host on which USER is located, then type USER
FingerInfo (fingerinfo) a script to get information via finger, by Scott Yanoff
Logfinger A Program to Log a Fingerer
Netfind
Definition: Netfind is a research prototype that provides a simple Internet `white pages' user directory;
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Netfind description (README) a way to find someone on the Internet
Netfind paper (Netfind.Gathering.txt.Z)
Netfind source
Netfind via http (netfind.html)
Netfind via telnet using telnet to find someone on the Internet
Login as : netfind
Netfind via email: use email to find someone on the Internet: mail listserv@brownvm.brown.edu Body: "get netfind help"
Nslookup
Definition: Nslookup is an interactive program to query Internet domain name servers (gives IP address);
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Nslookup man page: Unix man page: unix man nslookup
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Nslookup command: command to find out about comand-name: unix nslookup domain-name
Ping
Definition: Ping requests echo from network host; see if remote host is up;
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Ping definition (README) description of Ping and its use
Ping via email: : mail b.liddicott@ic.ac.uk Subject: #ping HOST@DOMAIN"
Ping demo: check to see if host uwm.edu is up and roundtrip time: unix /usr/etc/ping -s uwm.edu
White Pages
White Pgs/PSI Performance Systems International White Pages Pilot Project
Login as : fred
WHOIS
Definition: WHOIS provides info on registered network names;
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Whois description (Discussion.Paper) describes whois
Whois specs (rfc0954.txt) NICNAME/WHOIS
Whois Servers List (whois-servers.list) List of Internet whois servers, by Matt Power
Whois via email: : mail service@nic.ddn.mil Subject: whois HOST.DOMAIN
Whois via gopher
Whois via telnet at the prompt, enter whois host-name
Whois via Unix: the Unix command for whois, where `string' is the organization/person name or Internet domain name: unix whois "string"
X.500
Definition: X.500 provides globally distributed directory service;
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X.500 Definition (rfc1308.txt) rfc specifying X.500
X.500 Implement (fyi_11.txt)
X.500 via telnet at the prompt, enter X500whois host-name
X.500 via gopher
Tools
Archie
Definition: Archie locates files at anonymous FTP sites by filename search;
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Archie description (whatis.archie) archie - An Electronic Directory Service for the Internet, by Deutsch, Emtage, and Heelan
Archie manual page (archie.man.txt) reference manual page for archie
Archie via telnet a telnet demo of archie
Login as : archie
Archie via WWW (archie.html) Hypertext Archie Servers
Archie via Unix: Unix command line for hosts with installed archie client, search for STRING: unix archie -s STRING
Archie via email: use archie via email: mail archie@archie.unl.edu Body: "help"
Astra
Definition: Astra retrieve documents from databases;
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Astra Help: the help file for Astra: mail astradb@icnucevm.bitnet Body: "help"
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Astra documentation: Astra User Guide: mail astradb@icnucevm.bitnet Body: "GET META DOCUMENT"
Essence
Definition: Essence is a resource discovery system using indexes;
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Essence description (README) The distribution includes the following files and directories
Essence document (Essence.txt.Z) Essence -- A Resource Discovery System Based on Semantic File Indexing
File Service Protocol (Fsp)
Definition: a conectionaless protocol for transferring files
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FSP FAQ (FAQ)
FSP INFO (INFO)
FSP Sites: : mail charro@ee.ualberta.ca Subject: fsp list Body: "help"
FSP software ()
File Transfer Protocol (Ftp)
Definition: Ftp retrieves or puts copies of files at remote FTP sites;
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Ftp how to (how.to.ftp.guide) A guide to using ftp
FTP (rfc0959.txt) File Transfer Protocol
Ftp FAQ (faq) Anonymous FTP Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) List
FTP Interface (ftp-interface.html) look at ftp site lists
Ftp via Unix: Unix command for ftp, once in, type help: unix ftp
Ftp via email: get files at anonymous ftp sites via email.: mail ftpmail@decwrl.dec.com Body: "help"
Ftp via telnet site at Univ of IA
File Compression (compression) File compression, archiving, and text<->binary formats, by David Lemson
FTP setup (anonymous_ftp)
Jughead
Definition: Jughead gets menu information from gopher servers;
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Jughead description (jughead.ReadMe) description of current status, by Rhett `Jonzy' Jones
Jughead Search
Knowbot
Definition: Knowbot provides a uniform interface to heterogeneous remote directory services;
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Knowbot via telnet use a knowbot service via telnet; at the prompt, type `help'
Maltshop
Definition: builds a veronica-access menu on your local gopher server
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Maltshop script
Netserv
Definition: Netserv is a server for access to data files and programs of general interest;
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Netserv: a server for access to data files and programs of general interest: mail netserv@frmop11.bitnet Body: "get netserv helpfile"
Soft Pages
Definition: Soft Pages aids in retrieval of documents, software, and other resources from servers;
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Soft Pages documentation
Project description (osi-ds-39-00.txt) Soft Pages Project, by Johannsen and Mansfield
Telnet
Definition: Telnet allows a user to login to a remote computer to use applications;
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Telnet how (how.to.telnet.guide) a guide to using telnet
Telnet tips (TELNET.html)
TELNET (rfc0959.txt) Telnet Protocol
Telnet demo check the weather
Veronica
Definition: Veronica locates titles of Gopher items by keyword search;
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Veronica definition (veronica-faq) frequently asked questions and answers about veronica
Veronica FAQ (veronica-faq)
Veronica Queries (how-to-query-veronica)
Gopher/Veronica documentation (vol6no1.txt)
Veronica via gopher Search ALL of Gopherspace using veronica
Systems
Alex
Definition: Alex provides transparent read of remote files at anonymous FTP sites;
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Alex description (NIR.Tool) NIR (Networked Information Retrieval) description of Alex
Alex Web Page (alex.html) Alex FTP Filesystem
Alex document (intro.ps)
Gopher
Definition: Gopher locates and retrieves resources using a graph of menus;
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Gopher guide (GopherGuide_Jun15b.txt) Internet Gopher User's Guide, ed. Paul Linder
Gopher demo a session demonstrating gopher at Univ of Minnesota
Gopher via telnet
Login as : gopher
Gopher via email: use a gopher via email: mail gophermail@ncc.go.jp Body: "help"
Gopher source (00README) description of gopher client sources
Gopher documentation (gopher-faq)
Gopher/Veronica documentation (vol6no1.txt)
Gopher Newsgroup (comp.infosystems.gopher)
Moo Gopher
Definition: Moo Gopher is a MUD-based gopher interface;
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Moo Gopher blurb (jays_house.txt) a short description of Moo gopher
Moo Gopher via telnet
Prospero
Definition: Prospero provides user-centered view of remote files;
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Prospero document (prospero-user-manual.tex.Z) Prospero user's manual, by Neuman and Augart
Prospero documentation (README-prospero-documents) description of prospero documentation available
Wide Area Information Server (WAIS)
Definition: WAIS retrieves resources by searching indexes of databases;
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WAIS description (overview.txt) an overview of WAIS
WAIS (wais.txt) A Sketch of An Overview, by Jeff Kallem
WAIS document (wais-corp.txt)
WAIS documentation
WAIS information at UWO
WAIS, Free (README) a UNIX based, freely available information server.
WAIS via telnet
WAIS via telnet
Login as : wais
WAIS via WWW (wais-interface.html)
WAIS newsgroup (comp.infosystems.wais)
WAIS clients client to WAIS in different interfaces (X)
World Wide Web (WWW)
Definition: WWW retrieves resources by hyptertext browser of databases;
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WWW definition (default.html) home page for WWW
World Wide Web retrieves resources by hyptertext browser of databases
WWW guide (www.guide.html) Entering the WWW--A Guide to Cyberspace by Kevin Hughes
WWW Info (web-info.html)
WWW General Info (www.html)
WWW 94 First International Conference on the World-Wide Web May 25-26-27 1994, CERN, Geneva (Switzerland)
WWW Research (www-research.html) links to documents on W3 research
WWW Book (the_www_book.tex) a book describing the World Wide Web project
WWW Growth
WWW Bib (Bibliography.html) Bibliography for the World Wide Web
WWW faqs/guides (www.html) a list by Oscar Nierstrasz
WWW FAQ (www-faq.html) gnat's World Wide Web Frequently Asked Questions and Answers Lists
WWW Tools (Overview.html) Tools for WWW providers
WWW stat collect usage statistics and output a log summary in HTML forma
WWW via telnet using WWW via telnet
WWW via email: obtain a web file (e.g., http) via email; URL = Uniform resource locator: mail listserv@info.cern.ch Body: "www URL"
WWW Newsgroup (comp.infosystems.www)
Interfaces
Biomix
Definition: Biomix presents network resources as locations on screen maps;
Note: Not known to be operational
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Biomix description (biomix.txt) BIOMIX current status, by Marcus Pattloch
Cello
Definition: Cello is a DOS-based Internet browser incorporating WWW, Gopher, FTP, Telnet, News;
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Cello source source code
Compass
Definition: Compass is a system for Internet access to resources and tools for CERFnet subscribers;
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Compass description (compass.txt) Internet Compass-your network guide, CERFnet offers new service for easier Internetting
Emacs World Wide Web Browser
Emacs WWW (docs.html) an Emacs subsystem that allows the user to browse the World Wide Web
Emacs WWW source
Hyper-G
Definition: Hyper-G is a large-scale, multi-user distributed hypermedia information system;
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Hyper-G via WWW (ROOT) Hyper-G gateway at Graz Univ. of Technology
Hytelnet
Definition: Hytelnet provides Internet access info by hypertext (on network or TSR for DOS);
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Hytelnet description (README) Peter Scott's Hypertext database of publicly accessible Internet sites
Hytelnet via WWW (START.TXT.html)
Hytelnet via telnet
Login as : hytelnet
Hytelnet search given a keyword, returns hytelnet entries
Mosaic for X/DOS/Mac
Definition: Mosiac is a client for network distributed hypermedia information and discovery;
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Mosaic home page (NCSAMosaicHome.html) describes Mosaic, Internet information browser and World Wide Web client
Mosaic FAQ (mosaic-faq.html)
Mosaic (README.Mosaic) description of how to download and run NCSA Mosaic
Mosaic paper (mosaic.ps.Z) NCSA Mosaic Technical Summary, by Marc Andreessen
Amiga Mosaic (home.html)
Mosaic: bring up Mosaic on system with client installed: unix mosaic
Lynx
Definition: a general purpose distributed information browser for the World Wide Web
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Lynx info
COMPUTER-MEDIATED COMMUNICATION (CMC) FORUMS
Interpersonal
Email
Definition: Email allows a user to send message(s) to another user (or many users via mailing lists);
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Email How Introduction to Sending and Receiving Electronic Mail
SMTP (rfc0821.txt) Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
Email 101 (email025.txt) describes how to use email as well as other Internet features, by John Goodwin
Finding Email addresses (email_address.txt) how do I find someone's email address?
College Email addresses information on email addresses at colleges
InterNetwork Mail (internetwork-mail-guide) methods of sending mail from one network to another, by John Chew and Scott Yanoff
Email echo: sends email back to you: mail b.liddicott@ic.ac.uk Subject: #echo"
Email demo: Unix (UCB) mail command: unix mail user@host.domain
Talk
Definition: Talk provides real-time interactive text with another user;
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Talk man page: Unix manual page for talk: unix man talk
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Talk demo: where user@host.domain is known: unix talk user@host.domain
Group
Listproc
Defintion: Listproc is a system that automates mailing lists and archives
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Listproc info: : mail listproc@stormking.com Body: "help listproc"
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Anastasios Kotsikonas: Listproc creator: mail tasos@cs.bu.edu
LISTSERV
Definition: LISTSERV is mailing-list server for group communication;
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LISTSERV definition: the help file for listserv: mail listserv@uacsc2.albany.edu Body: "send listserv memo"
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LISTSERV tips: : mail listserv@bitnic.bitnet Body: "get listserv tips"
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LISTSERV searching: tips on searching a listserv discussion for information: mail listserv@ulkyvm.bitnet Body: "get database search"
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LISTSERV managing: How to Start and Manage a BITNET LISTSERV Discussion Group, by Kovacs, McCarty, and Kovacs: mail listserv@uhupvm1.uh.edu Body: "get kovacs prv2n1"
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LISTSERV tips: List Management Tips for LISTSERV Postmasters and List Owners, by Lisa M. Covi: mail listserv@bitnic.bitnet Body: "get listserv tips"
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LISTSERV guide: The Listserv Guide for General Users: mail listserv@earncc.bitnet Body: "get lsvguide memo"
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Search LISTSERV (lists) search for interesting email lists to join
Search LISTSERV WAIS WAIS-based search for a Usenet and LISTSERV conferences
Dartmouth Merged SIGL Special Interest Group Lists
Electronic Conferences Directory of Scholarly Electronic Conferences, by Diane K. Kovacs
Majordomo
Definition: Majordomo is a mailing list manager
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Majordomo: : mail Majordomo@GreatCircle.COM Body: "help"
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Brent Chapman: creator of Majordomo: mail brent@greatcircle.com
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Majordomo Problems: : mail Majordomo-Owner@mv.mv.com
Moo
Definition: A Moo is an object-oriented MUD
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MediaMoo
Moo on a Web
Moo info
Multiple-User Dialogue (MUD)
Definition: MUDs are real-time interaction usually for social role-playing;
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Mud FAQ frequently asked questions and answers about MUDs
MUD Lists The Totally Unofficial List of Internet Muds
MUD WWW Page (mud.html) Experimental MUD Page, information on Muds
MUDSs (muds.html) Virtual Spaces
MUD info
MUD research
MUDWHO via WWW (mudwho.html) MUDWHO Access via WWW
Mud Announcements (rec.games.mud.announce)
Mud Administration (rec.games.mud.admin)
Mud Miscellaneous (rec.games.mud.misc)
Mud Tiny (rec.games.mud.tiny)
Mud Diku (rec.games.mud.diku)
Procmail
Definition: create mail-servers, mailing lists, sort your incoming mail
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Procmail source
Procmail mailinglist: : mail procmail-request@informatik.rwth-aachen.de
Mass
Interactive Webbing (IW)
Definition: people create a common space for network distributed multimedia writing.
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Free For All (Free.html) an example of IW--allows user to place an entry in a list of WWW entries
BBS Home Page (home.html) An experiment in interactive webbing
Internet Relay Chat (IRC)
Definition: IRC provides real-time, many-many text discussion divided into channels;
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IRC definition (rfc1459.txt) Internet Relay Chat Protocol, by Oikarinen and Reed
IRC FAQ frequently asked questions and answers list from newsgroup
IRC guide (irc.basic.guide) Basic Guide to IRC
IRC documentation real-time, many-many text discussion divided into channels
IRC Web Page (irc.html)
IRC via telnet using telnet to Undernet
IRC connections (connect.html)
IRC via Unix: Unix command for hosts with an installed IRC client: unix irc
IRC newsgroup (alt.irc)
IRC ircii (alt.irc.ircii)
IRC lamers (alt.irc.lamers)
IRC recovery (alt.irc.recovery)
IRC undernet (alt.irc.undernet)
Internet Talk Radio (ITR)
Definition: ITR is an audio multicast on the Internet;
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ITR introduction (ITRintro.readme) Internet Talk Radio, by Carl Malamud
ITR FAQ: : mail info@radio.com
Internet Talk Radio sites: : mail sites@radio.com
ITR FAQ Frequently Asked Questions on ITR (Usenet FAQ)
ITR Newsgroup (alt.internet.talk-radio)
Mbone
Definition: Mbone is a live audio and video multicast virtual network on top of Internet;
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Mbone definition (faq.txt) the frequently asked questions and answers list about Mbone
Usenet
Definition: USENET provides asynchronous text discussion on many topics separated into newsgroups;
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USENET description What is Usenet?
USENET documentation (acn4-5.txt.Z) special issue of Amateur Computerist Newsletter about Usenet
NNTP (rfc0977.txt) Network News Transfer Protocol
Usenet Lists news.groups FAQ directory
Search Usenet WAIS WAIS-based search for a Usenet and LISTSERV conferences
Usenet filter personalized netnews delivery service
Usenet filter: personalized netnews delivery service: mail netnews@db.stanford.edu Body: "help"
Beginners group (news.announce.newusers) for people new to USENET
Usenet addicts (alt.usenet.addict)
Usenet humor discussion (alt.humor.best-of-usenet.d)
Usenet humor (alt.humor.best-of-usenet)
Usenet culture (alt.culture.usenet)
Usenet recovery (alt.usenet.recovery)
Usenet reader: nn, xrn)mand for hosts with newsreader, rn (other readers: unix rn newsgroup-name
Usenet guide (trnint-3.3.html) An Introduction to Usenet News and the trn Newsreader, by Jon Bell
Usenet post via email: post to newsgroup via email: mail hierarchy-group-name@cs.utexas.edu Subject: Your Subject Body: "Your Contents"
Usenet via WWW (Overview.html) access newsgroups via WWW
Usenet via gopher
Usenet via telnet
Usenet periodics list of Usenet periodic postings
Usenet posters: find when and from what host person with name FIRST LAST posted to Usenet: mail mail-server@rtfm.MIT.EDU Body: "send usenet-addresses/FIRST LAST"
PROTOCOLS/STANDARDS
INTERNET PROTOCOLS/SERVERS
IP (rfc0791.txt) Internet Protocol
Internet Standards (INDEX.std)
Kerberos network authentication system for physically insecure networks
NFS Network File System will mount remote file systems across homogenous and heterogenous systems
PPP Internet Standard for transmission of IP packets over serial lines
SLIP (whatslip.txt) Serial Line Internet Protocol
SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol
SOCKS (What_Is_SOCKS.CSTC) A proxy server for IP hosts behind firewalls
TCP (rfc0793.txt) Transmission Control Protocol
TCP-IP FAQ
Winsock (wtcpip03.asc) accessing the Internet using tcp/ip applications under Microsoft Windows
OTHER STANDARDS/PROTOCOLS
Telecom stds (standards-faq) International Standards for telecommunication
ISO Protocols (comp.protocols.iso) newsgroup
ISO FAQ
OSI (osi-protocols) Open Systems Interconnection protocols
REFERENCES