options random home http://www.wmo.ch/web/www/www.html (PC Press Internet CD, 03/1996)

World Meteorological Organization

World Weather Watch

A World-wide system

To predict the weather, modern meteorology depends upon near instantaneous exchange of weather information across the entire globe. The World Weather Watch (WWW) is responsible for the world-wide collection, analysis and distribution of this vital information.

The WWW is a unique achievement in international cooperation: in few other fields of human endeavour, and particularly in science and technology, is there - or has there ever been - such a truly world-wide operational system to which virtually ever country in the world contributes, every day of every year, for the common benefit of mankind.

Three main components

The WMO Basic Systems consist of three main components: the Global Observing System, comprising facilities on land, at sea, in the air and from satellites, for the measurement of meteorological elements; the Global Telecommunications System, a world-wide system for the rapid exchange of observations as well as of processed information, including forecasts which are produced by the third main component: the Global Data Processing System which is a network of world and regional computerized data processing centres. A data management component ensures the effective integration and inter-operation of the others and co-ordinates the WMO Distributed Databases project.

The implementation of the WWW requires careful attention to standardization of measuring methods and techniques, adoption of common telecommunication procedures, and the presentation of observed data and processed information in a manner which is understood by all, regardless of language. These arrangements, as well as the operation of the WWW facilities, are organized and co-ordinated by the WMO with a view to ensuring that every country has available all of the information it needs to provide weather services on a day-to-day basis as well as for longer-term planning and research.

Information and Publications

Among the most widely used and appreciated publications of the WMO are the operational publications maintained by the WWW Operational Information Service(OIS). These contain information on the facilities and services provided by Members of the Organization and, in particular, the volumes of WMO Publication Number 9 - Weather Reporting, namely: Volume A - Observing Stations, Volume B - Data Processing, Volume C - Transmissions, and Volume D - Information for Shipping. The OIS also maintains WMO Publication No. 47 - International List of Selected, Supplementary and Auxiliary Ships and the WMO Operational Newsletter. The information contained in Pub. 9 Volumes A and C and Pub. 47 is available from the WMO FTP server in ASCII text format. An index to on-line operational information is provided and an on-line version of the Operational Newsletter (Adobe Acrobat format) is also available. If you do not have an Acrobat reader you can download Acrobat from Adobe.

Copies of additional World Weather Watch documents are also available via the WMO FTP server. These documents are available in ASCII text (txt) or WordPerfect 5.1 (wp5) formats. An index to on-line WWW documents is provided.


If you would like additional information on the World Weather Watch please send a message to wwwmail@www.wmo.ch, call (41 22) 730-8216, or write to:
World Weather Watch Department
WMO/OMM
Case Postale No. 2300
CH-1211 Geneva 2
Switzerland